30 Jul 0579
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event
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Benedict I ends his reign as Catholic Pope
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30 Jul 0657
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event
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St. Vitalian begins his reign as Catholic Pope succeeding Eugene I
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30 Jul 0657
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event
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St Vitalian begins his reign as Catholic Pope
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30 Jul 0762
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event
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Baghdad is founded by caliph Al-Mansur. |
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30 Jul 1178
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event
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Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor, crowned King of Burgundy
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30 Jul 1419
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event
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Anti-Catholic Hussites, followers of executed Reformer Jan Hus, stormtown hall in Prague and throw Catholic councillors out the windows
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30 Jul 1419
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event
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First Defenestration of Prague: a crowd of radical Hussites kill seven members of the Prague city council. |
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30 Jul 1502
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event
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Christopher Columbus lands at Guanaja in the Bay Islands off the coast of Honduras during his fourth voyage. |
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30 Jul 1537
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event
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Resistant of Bomy: French / Dutch cease fire
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30 Jul 1601
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event
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Spanish garrison of Rhine birch surrenders to Earl Mauritius
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30 Jul 1608
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event
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At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs. This was to set the tone for French-Iroquois relations for the next one hundred years. |
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30 Jul 1619
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event
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In Jamestown, Virginia, the first representative assembly in the Americas, the House of Burgesses, convenes for the first time. |
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30 Jul 1619
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event
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House of Burgesses Virginia formed, 1st elective US governing body
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30 Jul 1626
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event
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Earthquake hits Naples; 10,000 die
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30 Jul 1629
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event
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An earthquake in Naples, Italy, kills about 10,000 people. |
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30 Jul 1635
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event
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Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Schenkenschans begins; Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, begins the recapture of the strategically important fortress from the Spanish Army. |
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30 Jul 1646
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event
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English parliament sets King Charles I Newcastle Propositions
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30 Jul 1650
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event
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Prince Willem II occupies Amsterdam
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30 Jul 1653
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event
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Johan de Witt sworn in as pension advisor of Holland
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30 Jul 1655
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event
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Dutch troops occupy Fort Assahudi Seram
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30 Jul 1656
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event
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Swedish forces under the command of King Charles X Gustav defeat the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth at the Battle of Warsaw. |
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30 Jul 1676
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event
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Nathaniel Bacon issues the "Declaration of the People of Virginia", beginning Bacon's Rebellion against the rule of Governor William Berkeley. |
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30 Jul 1678
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event
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English troops lands in Flanders
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30 Jul 1715
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event
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Spanish gold and silver fleet disappears off St. Lucie, Florida
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30 Jul 1729
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event
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Foundation of Baltimore, Maryland. |
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30 Jul 1729
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event
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City of Baltimore founded
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30 Jul 1733
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event
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The first Masonic Grand Lodge in the future United States is constituted in Massachusetts. |
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30 Jul 1733
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event
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Society of Freemasons opens 1st American lodge in Boston
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30 Jul 1739
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event
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Caspar Wistar begins glass manufacturing in Allowaystown, New Jersey
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30 Jul 1756
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event
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In Saint Petersburg, Bartolomeo Rastrelli presents the newly built Catherine Palace to Empress Elizabeth and her courtiers. |
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30 Jul 1775
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event
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Captain Cook with Resolution returns to England
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30 Jul 1792
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event
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500 Marseillaisian men sing France's national anthem for 1st time
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30 Jul 1809
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event
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English invasion army lands in Walcheren
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30 Jul 1811
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event
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Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, leader of the Mexican insurgency, is executed by the Spanish in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico. |
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30 Jul 1822
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event
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James Varick becomes 1st Bishop of African Meth Episcopal Zion Church
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30 Jul 1825
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event
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Malden Island is discovered by captain George Byron, 7th Baron Byron. |
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30 Jul 1826
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event
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Java Prince Dipo Negoro surprise attacks Dutch colony, 82 killed
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30 Jul 1836
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event
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1st English newspaper published in Hawaii
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30 Jul 1839
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event
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Slave rebels, take over slaver Amistad
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30 Jul 1844
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event
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1st US yacht club organized, New York Yacht Club
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30 Jul 1859
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event
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First ascent of Grand Combin, one of the highest summits in the Alps. |
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30 Jul 1863
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event
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President Lincoln issues "eye-for-eye" order to shoot a rebel prisoner for every black prisoner shot
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30 Jul 1863
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event
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American Indian Wars: Representatives of the United States and tribal leaders including Chief Pocatello (of the Shoshone) sign the Treaty of Box Elder. |
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30 Jul 1863
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event
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Pres Lincoln issues "eye-for-eye" order to shoot a rebel prisoner
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30 Jul 1864
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event
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Battle of Chambersburg, PA - burned by Union forces under McCausland
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30 Jul 1864
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event
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Battle of the Crater: General Burnsides fails on attack of Petersburg
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30 Jul 1864
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event
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Confederate troops attack Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, in fire
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30 Jul 1864
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event
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American Civil War: Battle of the Crater – Union forces attempt to break Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia by exploding a large bomb under their trenches. |
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30 Jul 1864
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event
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Petersburg Campaign-Battle of the Crater
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30 Jul 1865
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event
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Pope Pius IX visits Suriname
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30 Jul 1865
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event
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The steamboat Brother Jonathan sinks off the coast of Crescent City, California, killing 225 passengers, the deadliest shipwreck on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. at the time. |
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30 Jul 1866
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event
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Race riot in New Orleans
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30 Jul 1866
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event
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New Orleans, Louisiana's Democratic government orders police to raid an integrated Republican Party meeting, killing 40 people and injuring 150. |
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30 Jul 1870
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event
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Staten Island ferry "Westfield" burns, killing 100
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30 Jul 1871
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event
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The Staten Island Ferry Westfield's boiler explodes, killing over 85 people. |
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30 Jul 1874
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event
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1st baseball teams to play outside US, Boston-Philadelphia in British Isles
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30 Jul 1878
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event
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German anti-semitism begins during the Reichstag election
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30 Jul 1878
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event
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Russian assault on Plevna Turkey, 7,300 Russian casualties
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30 Jul 1889
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event
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Start of Sherlock Holmes adventure "Naval Treaty" (BG)
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30 Jul 1898
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event
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Will Kellogg invents Corn Flakes
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30 Jul 1902
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event
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Anti-Jewish rioters attack funeral procession of Rabbi Joseph (NYC)
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30 Jul 1905
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event
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M Wolf discovers asteroid #570 Kythera
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30 Jul 1908
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event
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Around the World Autombile Race ends in Paris
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30 Jul 1909
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event
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Wright Brothers deliver 1st military plane to the army
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30 Jul 1909
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event
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John A Heyder becomes president of baseball's National League
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30 Jul 1909
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event
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US Army accepts delivery of 1st military airplane
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30 Jul 1911
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event
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J Palisa discovers asteroid #716 Berkeley
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30 Jul 1912
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event
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Japan's Emperor Meiji dies and is succeeded by his son Yoshihito, who is now known as the Emperor Taishō. |
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30 Jul 1913
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event
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Conclusion of the 2nd Balkan War
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30 Jul 1914
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event
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Austrian-Hungary and Russia proclaim general mobilization
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30 Jul 1914
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event
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French troops withdraw 10 km from German border
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30 Jul 1914
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event
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John French appointed British Supreme Commander
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30 Jul 1916
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event
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German saboteurs blow up a munitions plant on Black Tom Island, New Jersey
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30 Jul 1916
|
event
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Black Tom Island explosion in Jersey City, New Jersey. |
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30 Jul 1916
|
event
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G Neujmin discovers asteroid #951 Gaspra
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30 Jul 1917
|
event
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Board of Commissioners of Cleveland Metroparks has its 1st meeting
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30 Jul 1922
|
event
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K Reinmuth discovers asteroid #983 Gunila
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30 Jul 1923
|
event
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New Zealand claims Ross Dependency
|
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30 Jul 1926
|
event
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Albanian boundaries deduced
|
|
30 Jul 1928
|
event
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George Eastman shows 1st color motion pictures (US)
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30 Jul 1928
|
event
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George Eastman demonstrates 1st color movie
|
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30 Jul 1930
|
event
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1st broadcast of "Death Valley Days" on NBC-radio
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30 Jul 1930
|
event
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In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup. |
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30 Jul 1930
|
event
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Uruguay beats Argentina 4-2 for soccer's 1st World Cup in Montevideo
|
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30 Jul 1932
|
event
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Premiere of Walt Disney's Flowers and Trees, the first cartoon short to use Technicolor and the first Academy Award winning cartoon short. |
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30 Jul 1932
|
event
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10th modern Olympic games opens in Los Angeles
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30 Jul 1932
|
event
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G Van Biesbroeck discovers asteroid #2253 Espinette
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30 Jul 1933
|
event
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28th Davis Cup: Great Britain beats France in Paris (3-2)
|
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30 Jul 1935
|
event
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1st Penguin book is published, starting the paperback revolution
|
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30 Jul 1937
|
event
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Phillies Dolph Camilli, plays 1st base & registers no put outs
|
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30 Jul 1938
|
event
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Gen Metaxas names himself Premier of Greece
|
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30 Jul 1938
|
event
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C Jackson discovers asteroid #1467 Mashona
|
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30 Jul 1941
|
event
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German occupiers forbid SDAP, VDB, ARP, RKSP, CHU and SGP in the Netherlands
|
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30 Jul 1942
|
event
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German occupiers set night curfew on Jews in the Netherlands
|
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30 Jul 1942
|
event
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FDR signs bill creating women's Navy auxiliary agency (WAVES)
|
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30 Jul 1942
|
event
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German SS kills 25,000 Jews in Minsk, Belorussia
|
|
30 Jul 1943
|
event
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US 45th Infantry division occupies San Stefano
|
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30 Jul 1943
|
event
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Last Judy Garland-Mickey Rooney movie released (Girl Crazy)
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30 Jul 1944
|
event
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Heavy battles at Tessy-sur-Vire and Villebaudon Normandy
|
|
30 Jul 1945
|
event
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Philippines Sea: US cruiser Indianapolis torpedoed / sinks, 880 die
|
|
30 Jul 1945
|
event
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World War II: Japanese submarine I-58 sinks the USS Indianapolis, killing 883 seamen. |
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30 Jul 1946
|
event
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1st rocket attains 100 mi (167 km) altitude, White Sands, New Mexico
|
|
30 Jul 1947
|
event
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Cin Reds 16 game win streak ends, losing to New York Giants 5-4
|
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30 Jul 1948
|
event
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Emile Zatopek runs Olympic record (10K - 29:59.6)
|
|
30 Jul 1948
|
event
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Professional wrestling premiers on prime-time network TV (DuMont)
|
|
30 Jul 1949
|
event
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British warship HMS Amethyst escape down Yangtze River, having been refused a safe passage by Chinese Communists after 3-month standoff
|
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30 Jul 1951
|
event
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Ty Cobb testifies before the Emanuel Celler committee, denying that the reserve clause makes peons of baseball players
|
|
30 Jul 1951
|
event
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E L Johnson discovers asteroid #2718
|
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30 Jul 1952
|
event
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Ford Frick sets waiver rule to bar inter-league deals until all clubs in same league get right to bid
|
|
30 Jul 1954
|
event
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Bob Kennedy hits the 1st grand slam for the new Baltimore Orioles
|
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30 Jul 1954
|
event
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Elvis Presley joins Memphis Federation of Musicians, Local 71
|
|
30 Jul 1955
|
event
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Louison Bobet wins his 3rd Tour de France
|
|
30 Jul 1956
|
event
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US motto "In God We Trust" authorized
|
|
30 Jul 1956
|
event
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A joint resolution of the U.S. Congress is signed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, authorizing In God we trust as the U.S. national motto. |
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30 Jul 1956
|
event
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US motto "In God We Trust" authorized
|
|
30 Jul 1959
|
event
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In his major league debut, SF Giant Willie McCovey goes 4-for-4
|
|
30 Jul 1960
|
event
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1st AFL preseason game Boston Patriots defeat Bills in Buffalo (28-7)
|
|
30 Jul 1961
|
event
|
43rd PGA Championship: Jerry Barber shoots a 277 at Olympia Fields, Illinois
|
|
30 Jul 1962
|
event
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33rd All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 9-4 at Wrigley Field, Chicago
|
|
30 Jul 1962
|
event
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All star MVP: Leon Wagner (LA Angels)
|
|
30 Jul 1962
|
event
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The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway in the world, is officially opened. |
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30 Jul 1962
|
event
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AL beats NL 9-4 in 33rd All Star Game (Wrigley Field Chicago)
|
|
30 Jul 1963
|
event
|
British spy Kim Philby found in Moscow
|
|
30 Jul 1964
|
event
|
US naval fire on Hon Ngu / Hon Mo, North Vietnam
|
|
30 Jul 1965
|
event
|
LBJ signs Medicare bill, which goes into effect in 1966
|
|
30 Jul 1965
|
event
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Milwaukee manager Bobby Bragan says his pitchers threw 75 to 80 spitballs in a 9-2 loss to the Giants
|
|
30 Jul 1965
|
event
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U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Social Security Act of 1965 into law, establishing Medicare and Medicaid. |
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30 Jul 1965
|
event
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LBJ signs Medicare bill, which went into effect following year
|
|
30 Jul 1966
|
event
|
Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Supertest Ladies Golf Open
|
|
30 Jul 1966
|
event
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US airplanes bombs demilitarized zone in Vietnam
|
|
30 Jul 1966
|
event
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Beatles' "Yesterday... & Today," album goes #1 & stays #1 for 5 weeks
|
|
30 Jul 1966
|
event
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England beats West Germany 4-2 for soccer's 8th World Cup in London
|
|
30 Jul 1967
|
event
|
Race riot in Milwaukee (4 killed)
|
|
30 Jul 1968
|
event
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Washingston Senator Ron Hansen makes 1st unassisted triple-play in 41 years
|
|
30 Jul 1968
|
event
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Beatles' Apple Boutique closes, entire inventory is given away
|
|
30 Jul 1969
|
event
|
Astros Denis Menke and Jim Wynn hit grandslams in 9th inn vs. Mets
|
|
30 Jul 1969
|
event
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KAEC TV channel 19 in Lufkin, TX (ABC) begins broadcasting
|
|
30 Jul 1969
|
event
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Mariner 6 passes Venus on 3410 km (74 photos)
|
|
30 Jul 1969
|
event
|
Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon makes an unscheduled visit to South Vietnam and meets with President Nguyen Van Thieu and U.S. military commanders. |
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30 Jul 1969
|
event
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Barbra Striesand opens for Liberace at International Hotel, Las Vegas
|
|
30 Jul 1970
|
event
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30,000 attend Powder Ridge Rock Festival, Middlefield, Connecticut
|
|
30 Jul 1970
|
event
|
Smirnova discover asteroid 1835 Gajdariya, 2032 Ethel & 2349 Kurchenko
|
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
|
38th NFL Chicago All Star Game: Baltimore 24, All Stars 17 (52,289)
|
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
|
George Harrison releases "Bangladesh"
|
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
|
US Apollo 15 (Scott & Irwin) lands on Mare Imbrium on the Moon
|
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
|
Apollo program: Apollo 15 Mission – David Scott and James Irwin on the Apollo Lunar Module module Falcon land on the Moon with the first Lunar Rover. |
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
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An All Nippon Airways Boeing 727 and a Japanese Air Force F-86 collide over Morioka, Iwate, Japan killing 162. |
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
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George Harrison releases "Bangladesh"
|
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
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Japanese Boeing 727 collides with an F-86 fighter killing 162
|
|
30 Jul 1971
|
event
|
US Apollo 15 lands on Mare Imbrium on the Moon
|
|
30 Jul 1972
|
event
|
Jan Ferraris wins LPGA Lady Pepsi Golf Open
|
|
30 Jul 1973
|
event
|
Texas Rangers Jim Bibby no-hits 1st-place Oakland, 6-0
|
|
30 Jul 1973
|
event
|
Texas Ranger Jim Bibby no-hits Oakland A's, 6-0
|
|
30 Jul 1974
|
event
|
House Judiciary Committee votes on 3rd and last charge of "high crimes and misdemeanors" to impeach President Nixon in the Watergate cover-up
|
|
30 Jul 1974
|
event
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Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon releases subpoenaed White House recordings after being ordered to do so by the Supreme Court of the United States. |
|
30 Jul 1974
|
event
|
Six Royal Canadian Army Cadets are killed and fifty-four are injured in an accidental grenade blast at CFB Valcartier Cadet Camp. |
|
30 Jul 1974
|
event
|
House of Reps recommends 3 articles of impeachment of Nixon
|
|
30 Jul 1975
|
event
|
Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa disappears in suburban Detroit
|
|
30 Jul 1975
|
event
|
Jimmy Hoffa disappears from the parking lot of the Machus Red Fox restaurant in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, at about 2:30 p.m. He is never seen or heard from again, and will be declared legally dead on this date in 1982. |
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30 Jul 1976
|
event
|
Giulio Andreotti sworn in as Premier of Italy
|
|
30 Jul 1976
|
event
|
Japanese beat Russian for Olympic gold in woman's volleyball
|
|
30 Jul 1978
|
event
|
Expos crush Braves, 19-0, collecting 28 hits and NL-record-tying 8 HRs
|
|
30 Jul 1978
|
event
|
Pat Bradley wins LPGA Hoosier Golf Classic
|
|
30 Jul 1978
|
event
|
The 730 (transport), Okinawa Prefecture changes its traffic on the right-hand side of the road to the left-hand side. |
|
30 Jul 1980
|
event
|
Houston Astro pitcher J R Richard suffers a stroke
|
|
30 Jul 1980
|
event
|
Vanuatu (New Hebrides) gains independence from Britain and France
|
|
30 Jul 1980
|
event
|
Vanuatu gains independence. |
|
30 Jul 1980
|
event
|
Israel's Knesset passes the Jerusalem Law |
|
30 Jul 1980
|
event
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British New Hebrides becomes independent & takes name Vanuatu
|
|
30 Jul 1981
|
event
|
Belgian Senate accept laws against racism
|
|
30 Jul 1982
|
event
|
Atlanta Braves remove Chief Noc-A-Homa to make room for more seats
|
|
30 Jul 1983
|
event
|
Official speed record for a piston-driven aircraft, 832 km/h, California
|
|
30 Jul 1983
|
event
|
Weight lifter Sergei Didyk of the USSR jerks a record 261 kg
|
|
30 Jul 1984
|
event
|
Holly Roffey (11 days) gets heart transplant
|
|
30 Jul 1984
|
event
|
Soap Opera "Santa Barbara" premieres on NBC TV
|
|
30 Jul 1984
|
event
|
Alvenus tanker at Cameron La, spills 2.8 million gallons of oil
|
|
30 Jul 1984
|
event
|
Soap opera "Santa Barbara," premieres on NBC
|
|
30 Jul 1985
|
event
|
Discovery moves to Vandenberg AFB for mating of STS 51-I mission
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
Harry Drake shoots arrow record 1873m
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
James Ogilvy (under Engl Princess Alexandra) marries Julia Rawlinson
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
John Franco saves record 13th game of July
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
Jordanian King Hussein renounces sovereignity over West Bank to PLO
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
Ronald J Dossenbach begins world record ride, pedaling across Canada from Vancouver BC, to Halifax, NS (13 days, 15 hr, 4 min)
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
Cin Red pitcher John Franco sets a record of 13 saves in 1 month
|
|
30 Jul 1988
|
event
|
Ronald J Dossenbach begins world record ride, pedaling across Canada
|
|
30 Jul 1989
|
event
|
Chile amends its constitution
|
|
30 Jul 1989
|
event
|
Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Atlantic City Golf Classic
|
|
30 Jul 1990
|
event
|
George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent to resign as prinicipal partner of New York Yankees
|
|
30 Jul 1990
|
event
|
Graham Gooch scores 123 vs. India to follow up 1st innings 333
|
|
30 Jul 1990
|
event
|
Soldiers opens fire on worshippers in Monrovian church, 200-600 die
|
|
30 Jul 1990
|
event
|
George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent to resign as principal partner of New York Yankees for hiring Howie Spira to "get dirt" on Dave Winfield. |
|
30 Jul 1990
|
event
|
5 Bank of Credit & Commerce members found guilty of money
|
|
30 Jul 1990
|
event
|
George Steinbrenner is forced by Commissioner Fay Vincent to resign
|
|
30 Jul 1991
|
event
|
MTV announces it will split into 3 channels in 1993
|
|
30 Jul 1991
|
event
|
Red Sox Carlos Quintana is 11th to get 6 RBIs in an inning (3rd)
|
|
30 Jul 1992
|
event
|
Lin Li swims female world record / OR 200m medley (2:11.65)
|
|
30 Jul 1996
|
event
|
Tommy Lasoda retires as LA Dodger manager
|
|
30 Jul 1997
|
event
|
Terrorist double suicide bombing in Jerusalem, kills 14
|
|
30 Jul 2003
|
event
|
In Mexico, the last 'old style' Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the assembly line. |
|
30 Jul 2006
|
event
|
The world's longest running music show Top of the Pops is broadcast for the last time on BBC Two. The show had aired for 42 years. |
|