19 Oct 0125
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event
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-BC- Origin of Era of Tyre
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19 Oct 0202
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event
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Second Punic War: At the Battle of Zama, Roman legions under Scipio Africanus defeat Hannibal Barca, leader of the army defending Carthage. |
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19 Oct 0439
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event
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The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa. |
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19 Oct 0615
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event
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St Deusdedit I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
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19 Oct 1031
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event
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Abbot Humbertus van Echternach opens grave of Saint Willibrord
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19 Oct 1216
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event
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King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry. |
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19 Oct 1298
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event
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Rindfleish-140 Jews of Heilbron Germany are murdered
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19 Oct 1386
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event
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The Universität Heidelberg held its first lecture, making it the oldest German university. |
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19 Oct 1453
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event
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2nd Battle at Castillon: France beats English, end of hundred year war
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19 Oct 1466
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event
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2nd Peace of Thorn
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19 Oct 1466
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event
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The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Treaty of Thorn. |
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19 Oct 1469
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event
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Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain. |
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19 Oct 1492
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event
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Columbus sites "Isabela" (Fortune Island, Bahamas)
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19 Oct 1512
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event
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Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia). |
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19 Oct 1576
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event
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Dutch provinces begin consultation about Spanish existence
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19 Oct 1630
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event
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In Boston the 1st general court is held
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19 Oct 1634
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event
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Beach Island in North sea destroyed by a heavy storm flood
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19 Oct 1649
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event
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New Ross town, County Wexford, Ireland, surrenders to Oliver Cromwell. |
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19 Oct 1682
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event
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English Lord Shaftesbury flees to Holland
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19 Oct 1722
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event
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French C Hopffer patents fire extinguisher
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19 Oct 1765
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event
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Stamp Act Congress met in NY, wrote Declaration of Rights and Liberties
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19 Oct 1781
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event
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At Yorktown, Virginia, representatives of British commander Lord Cornwallis handed over Cornwallis' sword and formally surrendered to George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau. |
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19 Oct 1781
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event
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Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown at 2 PM; Revolutionary War ends
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19 Oct 1789
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event
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Chief Justice John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States. |
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19 Oct 1805
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event
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Napoleonic Wars: Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to the Grande Armée of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Ulm. 30,000 prisoners are captured and 10,000 casualties inflicted on the losers. |
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19 Oct 1812
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event
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Napoleon Bonaparte retreats from Moscow. |
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19 Oct 1812
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event
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Napoleon begins his retreat from Moscow
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19 Oct 1813
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event
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The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats. |
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19 Oct 1818
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event
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US & Chicasaw Indians sign a treaty
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19 Oct 1822
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event
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In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí. |
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19 Oct 1845
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event
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Wagner's opera Tannh
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19 Oct 1849
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event
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Elizabeth Blackwell became 1st woman in US to receive medical degree
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19 Oct 1853
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event
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1st flour mill in Hawaii begins operations
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19 Oct 1856
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event
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James Kelly & Jack Smith fight bareknuckle for 6h15m in Melbourne
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19 Oct 1859
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event
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Wilhelm Tempel discovers diffuse nebula around Pleid star Merope
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19 Oct 1863
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event
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Battle of Buckland Mills, Virginia
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19 Oct 1864
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event
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Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia, Union beats back Confederate attackers
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19 Oct 1864
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event
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US Brigadier General Emory Upton (25) promoted to General Major
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19 Oct 1864
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event
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Battle of Cedar Creek – Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroys a Confederate Army under Jubal Early. |
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19 Oct 1864
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event
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St. Albans Raid – Confederate raiders launch an attack on Saint Albans, Vermont from Canada. |
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19 Oct 1864
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event
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Approx 25 Confederates make surprise attack on St Albans, Vermont
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19 Oct 1866
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event
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Venice - Annexion of Veneto and Mantua to Italy - At Hotel Europa, Austria hands over Veneto to France, which hands it immediately over to Italy. |
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19 Oct 1870
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event
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British SS Cambria leaves for Noth sea coast, 196 killed
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19 Oct 1870
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event
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1st (4) blacks elected to House of Reps
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19 Oct 1872
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event
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World's largest gold nugget (215 kg) found in New South Wales
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19 Oct 1874
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event
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Mary Walsh and Charles Colson are 1st couple to be married in a balloon
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19 Oct 1879
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event
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Thomas Edison demonstrates electric light
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19 Oct 1882
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event
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Pierre de Brazza meets Henry Morton Stanley
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19 Oct 1888
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event
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Moshav Gederah is attacked by the Arabs
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19 Oct 1900
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event
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Henry O Tanner, painter, wins Medal of Honor at Paris Exposition
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19 Oct 1900
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event
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S African President Paul Kruger departs for Europe
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19 Oct 1900
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event
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Max Planck, in his house at Grunewald, on the outskirts of Berlin, discovers the law of black-body radiation (Planck's law). |
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19 Oct 1901
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event
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Santos-Dumont proves airship maneuverable by circling Eiffel Tower
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19 Oct 1904
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event
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley. |
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19 Oct 1906
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event
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Georges Chemenceau succeeds Sarien Premier of France
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19 Oct 1907
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event
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1st printing of Dutch Tribune (Wijnkoop / Van Ravesteyn / Ceton)
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19 Oct 1911
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event
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Royal Mint in London sends dies for $1 coin to Ottawa Branch
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19 Oct 1912
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event
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Italy takes possession of Tripoli, Libya from the Ottoman Empire. |
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19 Oct 1912
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event
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Tripoli (Libya) passes from Turkish to Italian control
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19 Oct 1914
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event
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US post office 1st used an automobile to collect and deliver mail
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19 Oct 1914
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event
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The First Battle of Ypres begins. |
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19 Oct 1915
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event
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Russia / Italy declares war on Bulgaria
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19 Oct 1917
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event
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The Love Field in Dallas is opened. |
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19 Oct 1919
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event
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1st Distinguished Service Medal awarded to a woman
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19 Oct 1919
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event
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Reds beat White Sox, 5 games to 3 in 16th World Series. This series is known as the black sox scandal as 7 White Sox throw the series
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19 Oct 1921
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event
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Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup. |
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19 Oct 1922
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event
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British Conservative MPs meeting at the Carlton Club vote to break off the Coalition Government with David Lloyd George of the Liberal Party. |
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19 Oct 1923
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event
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Ban Johnson persuades AL owners to prohibit boxing in their parks
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19 Oct 1925
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event
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Italian army takes Somalia
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19 Oct 1926
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event
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John C Garand patents semi-automatic rifle
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19 Oct 1926
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event
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Russian Politburo throws out Leo Trotsky and followers
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19 Oct 1932
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event
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British government signs trade agreement with Soviet Union
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19 Oct 1932
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event
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Henry Ford gives his 1st radio speech
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19 Oct 1932
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event
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Jimmie Foxx wins AL MVP and Chuck Klein wins NL MVP
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19 Oct 1933
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event
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Germany withdraws from the League of Nations. |
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19 Oct 1933
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event
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Berlin Olympic Committee vote to introduce basketball in 1936
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19 Oct 1935
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event
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The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia. |
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19 Oct 1936
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event
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HR Ekins of "NY World-Telegram" beats 2 other reporters in a race around the world on commercial flights, by 18
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19 Oct 1941
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event
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1st woman jockey in North America, Anna Lee Wiley in Mexico
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19 Oct 1943
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event
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Conference of foreign ministers in Moscow
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19 Oct 1943
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event
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Theater Guild presentation of "Othello" opens at Shubert
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19 Oct 1943
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event
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Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University. |
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19 Oct 1943
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event
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Yankee 2nd baseman Joe Gordon announces retirement (hates NY)
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19 Oct 1944
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event
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British Premier Winston Churchill flies back to London from Moscow
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19 Oct 1944
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event
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Canadian troops liberate Aardensburg
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19 Oct 1944
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event
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Navy says black women can join WAVES
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19 Oct 1944
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event
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United States forces land in the Philippines. |
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19 Oct 1944
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event
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US forces land in Philipines
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19 Oct 1947
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event
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De Gaulles RPF wins French municipal elections
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19 Oct 1949
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event
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Yanks trade Joe Gordon to Cleveland for Allie Reynolds
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19 Oct 1950
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event
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Bird Building at Cleveland Metroparks Zoo is dedicated
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19 Oct 1950
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event
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The People's Liberation Army takes control of the town of Chamdo; this is sometimes called the "Invasion of Tibet". |
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19 Oct 1950
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event
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The People's Republic of China joins the Korean War by sending thousands of troops across the Yalu River to fight United Nations forces. |
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19 Oct 1950
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event
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Iran becomes the first country to accept technical assistance from the United States under the Point Four Program. |
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19 Oct 1950
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event
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UN forces entered Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea
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19 Oct 1951
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event
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President Harry S Truman formally ends state of war with Germany
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19 Oct 1952
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event
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Louise Suggs wins LPGA Betty Jameson Golf Tournament
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19 Oct 1953
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event
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1st jet transcontinental nonstop scheduled service
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19 Oct 1953
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event
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Singer Julius LaRosa is fired on TV by Arthur Godfrey
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19 Oct 1954
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event
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Egypt and Great Britain sign treaty; British troops departs
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19 Oct 1954
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event
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KAKE TV channel 10 in Wichita, KS (ABC) begins broadcasting
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19 Oct 1954
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event
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First ascent of Cho Oyu. |
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19 Oct 1956
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event
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The Soviet Union and Japan sign a Joint Declaration, officially ending the state of war between the two countries that had existed since August 1945. |
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19 Oct 1957
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event
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"Damn Yankees" closes at 46th St. Theater NYC after 1,022 performances
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19 Oct 1957
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event
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Maurice "Rocket" Richard, Mont, became 1st NHLer to score 500 goals
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19 Oct 1959
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event
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Florence Henderson joins the Today Show panel
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19 Oct 1960
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event
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KWCS (now KOOG) TV channel 30 in Ogden, UT (IND) begins broadcasting
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19 Oct 1960
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event
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Cold War: The United States government imposes a near-total trade embargo against Cuba, which remains in effect today. |
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19 Oct 1960
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event
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France grants Mauritania independence
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19 Oct 1960
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event
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Martin Luther King Jr arrested in Atlanta sit-in
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19 Oct 1960
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event
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The US imposes an embargo on exports to Cuba
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19 Oct 1962
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event
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Stalin-monument removed in Prague
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19 Oct 1963
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event
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Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
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19 Oct 1963
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event
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Beatles record "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
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19 Oct 1966
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event
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Yardbird 1st US tour (NYC)
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19 Oct 1967
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event
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Igor Ter-Ovanesyan of USSR, sets then long jump record at 27' 4 3/4"
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19 Oct 1967
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event
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Mariner 5 makes fly-by of Venus
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19 Oct 1968
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event
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Golden Gate Bridge charges tolls only for southbound cars
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19 Oct 1969
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event
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J Bock and S Harnicks musical "Rothschilds, " premieres in New York City
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19 Oct 1969
|
event
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Mary Mills wins LPGA Quality Chekd Golf Classic
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19 Oct 1969
|
event
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The first Prime Minister of Tunisia in twelve years, Bahi Ladgham, is appointed by President Habib Bourguiba. |
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19 Oct 1969
|
event
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Oakland Darryle Lamonica passes for 6 touchdowns vs Buffalo (50-21)
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19 Oct 1970
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event
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"Rothschilds" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC for 505 performances
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19 Oct 1970
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event
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Amdahl Corp forms at Sunnyvale, California
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19 Oct 1970
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event
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John Frazier kills Ohta's declares WW 3 has begun
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19 Oct 1971
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event
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Last issue of "Look" magazine is published
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19 Oct 1972
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event
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"Mother Earth" opens at Belasco Theater NYC for 12 performances
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19 Oct 1973
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event
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Ringo releases "Photograph"
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19 Oct 1973
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event
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President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court decision that he turn over the Watergate tapes. |
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19 Oct 1973
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event
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Ringo releases "Photograph"
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19 Oct 1974
|
event
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Detroit Red Wing Mickey Redmond scores 1st hat trick against Washington Capitals
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19 Oct 1974
|
event
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Niue becomes a self-governing colony of New Zealand. |
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19 Oct 1974
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event
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Detroit Pistons beat Trailblazers in Portland (next win 6-1-90)
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19 Oct 1975
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event
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"Chorus Line" opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 6137 performances
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19 Oct 1975
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event
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Hamlisch and Klebans musical "Chorus Line" premieres in New York City
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19 Oct 1975
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event
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Shelley Hamlin wins LPGA Japan Golf Classic
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19 Oct 1976
|
event
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Battle of Aishiya in Lebanon. |
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19 Oct 1977
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event
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Corpse of kidnapped West German, H M Schleyer, found
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19 Oct 1977
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event
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Supersonic Concorde jet's 1st landing in NYC
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19 Oct 1980
|
event
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Steve McPeak rides 101'9" unicycle
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19 Oct 1981
|
event
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Nicolaas Bloembergen and Arthur Schawlow win Nobel for physics (laser)
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19 Oct 1981
|
event
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LA Dodgers beat Montreal Expos for NL pennant
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19 Oct 1982
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event
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Automaker John DeLorean arrested on cocaine charges (Not guilty)
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19 Oct 1983
|
event
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Grenada general Hudson Austin forms "revolutionary council"
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19 Oct 1983
|
event
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Philadelphia Flyers begin 13 NHL game win streak
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19 Oct 1983
|
event
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Senate establishes Martin Luther King Jr federal holiday
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19 Oct 1983
|
event
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Columbia moves to Orbiter Processing Facility
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19 Oct 1984
|
event
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Roman Catholic priest from Poland, Jerzy Popiełuszko, associated with the Solidarity union, was murdered by three agents of the Polish communist internal intelligence agency. |
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19 Oct 1986
|
event
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"Flamenco Puro" opens at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC for 40 performances
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19 Oct 1986
|
event
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"Raggedy Ann" closes at Nederlander Theater NYC after 5 performances
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19 Oct 1986
|
event
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Allan Border scores the 1,000,000th run in Tests (vs. India, Bombay)
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19 Oct 1986
|
event
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Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others die when their Tupolev Tu-134 plane crashes into the Lebombo Mountains. |
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19 Oct 1986
|
event
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USSR expells 5 US diplomats
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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"Anything Goes" opens at Beaumont Theater NYC for 804 performances
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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Dow Jones Index drops 508.32 points (22%) (record)
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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Woody Woodward resigns as New York Yankee GM, Lou Piniella is named GM and Billy Martin is named New York Yankee manager for 5th and final time
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19 Oct 1987
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event
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The United States Navy conducts Operation Nimble Archer, an attack on two Iranian oil platforms in the Persian Gulf. |
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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Black Monday - the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points. |
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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"Black Monday"-Dow Jones down 508.32, 4
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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Billy Martin hired as manager of NY Yankees for 5th time
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19 Oct 1987
|
event
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US warships destroy 2 Iranian oil platforms in Persian Gulf
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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Roxette releases "Roxette Look Sharp!" album
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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South African anti-apartheid leader Sisulu wins $100,000 Human Rights prize
|
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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The British government imposes a broadcasting ban on television and radio interviews with members of Sinn Féin and eleven Irish republican and Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups. |
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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3 Americans win Nobel in physics; 3 W Germans win chemistry Nobel
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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Britain bans broadcast interviews with IRA members
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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Car bomb kills 7 Israelis, wounds 11 near Lebanon border
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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Roxette releases "Roxette Look Sharp!" album
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19 Oct 1988
|
event
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Senate passes bill curbing ads during children`s TV shows
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19 Oct 1989
|
event
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"Dangerous Games" opens at Nederlander Theater NYC for 4 performances
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19 Oct 1989
|
event
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The convictions of the Guildford Four are quashed by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, after they had spent 15 years in prison. |
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19 Oct 1990
|
event
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HCA, Helsinki Citizens Assembly, forms in Prague
|
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19 Oct 1991
|
event
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Longest NCAA football game (3:52) as RI beats Maine 52-30 (6 OTs)
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|
19 Oct 1991
|
event
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Lonnie Glieberman purchased Ottawa Rough Riders from CFL
|
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19 Oct 1993
|
event
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UN authorizes arms, milt and police supply embargo against Haiti
|
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19 Oct 1994
|
event
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Palestinian bomb attack on bus in Tel Aviv, kills 22
|
|
19 Oct 1995
|
event
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"Hello Dolly!" opens at Lunt-Fontanne Theater NYC for 118 performances
|
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19 Oct 1996
|
event
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Braves beat the New York Yanks by record tying 11 runs, 12-1 in a World Series
|
|
19 Oct 1997
|
event
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"Annie, " closes at Martin Beck Theater, New York City
|
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19 Oct 1997
|
event
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700th World Series home run (Sandy Alomar, Cleveland Indians)
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|
19 Oct 1997
|
event
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David Duval wins Walt Disney World / Oldsmobile Golf Classic
|
|
19 Oct 1997
|
event
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Hyatt Regency Maui Kaanapali Senior Golf Classic
|
|
19 Oct 2001
|
event
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SIEV X, an Indonesian fishing boat en route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sinks in international waters with the loss of 353 people. |
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19 Oct 2003
|
event
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Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II. |
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19 Oct 2004
|
event
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Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq. |
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19 Oct 2005
|
event
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Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity. |
|
19 Oct 2005
|
event
|
Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb. |
|
19 Oct 2007
|
event
|
Philippines: A bomb explosion rocked Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati. The blast killed 11 and injured more than 100 people. |
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19 Oct 2012
|
event
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Big Tex, a 52-foot statue and cultural icon in Dallas is destroyed by fire during the final weekend of the 2012 State Fair of Texas. |
|
19 Oct 2013
|
event
|
At least 105 people were injured in a train crash at the Once railway station in Buenos Aires. |
|
19 Oct 2014
|
event
|
Oort cloud Comet Siding Spring makes a close fly-by the planet Mars passing within 140,000 kilometers. |
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