Search examples: Microsoft | 2015 | 2014/10 | 4.12 | 04/20 | 05/26/1980 | Galileo Galilei

History on the 16th of July

History
Date Text
16 Jul 1054 RELIGIOUS The 'Great Schism' between the Western and Eastern churches began over rivalclaims of universal pre-eminence. (In 1965, 911 years later, Pope Paul VI and PatriarchAthenagoras I met to declare an end to the schism.)
0
16 Jul 1769 RELIGIOUS Spanish Franciscan missionary Father Junipero Serra founded the San Diego deAlcala mission in California -- the first permanent Spanish settlement on America's westcoast.
0
16 Jul 1863 RELIGIOUS Birth of Howard E. Smith, American church organist and composer of the melody tothe popular hymn, 'Love Lifted Me.'
0
16 Jul 1923 WW2 S-37 was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1923 WW2 USS R-1, along with the rest of the Submarine Division 9, was transferred to Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii. 
0
16 Jul 1923 WW2 USS R-5 arrived at Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii. 
0
16 Jul 1926 WW2 Mitsunoshin Kamiyama was named the governor-general of Taiwan. 
0
16 Jul 1930 WW2 Japanese luxury ocean liner Hikawa Maru departed Hong Kong for Seattle, her second round trip across the Pacific. 
0
16 Jul 1931 RELIGIOUS Death of C. T. Studd, 69, pioneer English missionary. He was one of the 'CambridgeSeven,' and worked on the mission field in China, India and Central Africa.
0
16 Jul 1936 WW2 An attempt was made to assassinate British King Edward VIII in London, England, United Kingdom. An Irish malcontent, Jerome Brannigan (otherwise known as George Andrew McMahon), produced a loaded revolver as the King rode on horseback at Constitution Hill, near Buckingham Palace. Police spotted the gun and pounced on him; he was quickly arrested. At Brannigan's trial, he alleged that "a foreign power" had approached him to kill Edward, that he had informed MI5 of the plan, and that he was merely seeing the plan through to help MI5 catch the real culprits. The court rejected the claims and sent him to jail for a year. 
0
16 Jul 1937 WW2 Light carrier Hosho arrived off Shanghai, China and began launching aircraft to support the invasion. 
0
16 Jul 1938 WW2 Ludwig Beck sent another message to German Army chief Walther von Brauchitsch, noting his concern that an invasion of Czechoslovakia would trigger military reaction by the western powers, which would spell doom for Germany. He also included in this message that Brauchitsch should incite German Army generals to resign en masse in protest of Adolf Hitler's reckless invasion plan. 
0
16 Jul 1938 WW2 HMS Hermes was transferred from the Reserve Fleet for training duties at Devonport, England, United Kingdom. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Vichy France revoked the French citizenship of naturalized Jews. Meanwhile, in German-occupied Alsace-Lorraine, 22,000 French citizens were forcibly deported to France. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Adolf Hitler issued Führer Directive 16 for the preparation of an invasion plan for southern Britain in mid-Aug. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 British submarine HMS Phoenix attacked Italian torpedo boat Albatros southeast of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, with all torpedoes missing their target. Albatros responded with torpedoes of her own, sinking HMS Phoenix and killing the entire crew of 55. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 German armed merchant cruiser Thor sank British ship Wendover in the South Atlantic, killing 4 and capturing 36 civilian crew and 1 Royal Navy gunner. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 German submarine U-61 torpedoed British tanker Scottish Minstrel 130 miles northwest of Ireland, killing 9; 32 were later rescued by corvette HMS Gardenia. With her cargo of 9,200 tons of fuel oil burning, the tanker would remain afloat for another day before sinking. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Vichy France de-naturalized its Jewish citizens. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 British destroyer Whaddon was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 The keel of British destroyer Dulverton was laid down. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 The keel of British submarine Saracen was laid down. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Hugh Dalton was appointed the political chief of the British Special Operations Executive. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Italian bombers attacked the British base at Haifa, British Mandate of Palestine. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 British and Australian warships bombarded Bardia, Libya. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Spanish agents met with the Duke of Windsor, the former King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, and warned him that his fellow countrymen were sending him to be the governor of the Bahamas to remove him from power. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 54 Japanese aircraft based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China attacked Chongqing, China in two waves; 31 Chinese fighters (I-15bis, I-16, and Hawk III models) rose to intercept, claiming damage on several bombers. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 British destroyer HMS Imogen collided with cruiser HMS Glasgow in heavy fog off Pentland Firth and Duncansby Head, in northern Scotland, United Kingdom. She caught fire and was later abandoned, drifting 20 miles before sinking; 17 were killed and 133 were rescued. HMS Glasgow saw 2 killed and suffered a 6-foot hole above the waterline; she would be under repair at Liverpool, England, United Kingdom until 4 Sep. 
0
16 Jul 1940 WW2 Low cloud, fog, and heavy rain kept German aircraft grounded until the early afternoon. In the mid-afternoon, German bombers crossed the English Channel. One German Ju 88 bomber was shot down over the Isle of Wight by Spitfire fighters of No. 601 Squadron, and one German He 111 bomber was shot down in northeastern Scotland, United Kingdom during the bombing of Fraserburgh and Peterhead by Spitfire fighters of No. 603 Squadron. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Germany reversed a prior decree by allowing those who were 50% Jewish and those who were married to women who were 50% Jewish to serve in the military. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Vichy France enacted a law to exclude Jewish lawyers. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Alfred Rosenberg's appointment as the Reich Minister for Occupied Eastern Territories was confirmed by Adolf Hitler during a conference at Adolf Hitler's headquarters in East Prussia, Germany. In that conference, which was led by Hitler and also attended by Hermann Göring, Wilhelm Keitel, Martin Bormann, and Hans Lammers, Hitler provided his vision of the future of Eastern Europe in which the Baltic States were to be incorporated into Germany, Crimea to be populated with ethnic Germans, Caucasus to be a German concession, and Leningrad given to Finland. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 French corvette Lobelia was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 German submarine U-701 was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 German submarine U-408 was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Soviet Army Lieutenant Jacob Jughashvili, son of Joseph Stalin, was taken prisoner by the Germans. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Charles de Gaulle protested the Armistice of Saint Jean D'Acre between the United Kingdom and Vichy France for it made no mention of the Free French. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 US Army General Leonard Gerow recommended General George Marshall to activate the Philippine Army and to provide it additional funding. He also recommended that Douglas MacArthur to be asked to return from the retired list as the commander in chief in the Philippine Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Adolf Hitler instructed that Ukraine and the Kola Peninsula in northern Russia were to be annexed into Greater Germany in the future, while East Karelia in northern Russia was to be given to Finland. In secret, he instructed other German leaders to prepare plans for a possible future annexation of Finland. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 Anatoliy Mikheev accused Semyon Timoshenko was being a traitor. Joseph Stalin did not order Timoshenko's arrest, but he would relieve Timoshenk as the defense commissar (NKO) several days later and would assume the title himself. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 General Wladyslaw Sikorski was presented with the Standard of the Polish Air Force at RAF Swinderby in England, United Kingdom. Smuggled out of Poland, via Stockholm in Sweden, the Standard would subsequently be held by each Polish Squadron in the United Kingdom during the war years. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 American transport USS West Point embarked 137 Italian and 327 German citizens off Staten Island, New York, United States and set sail for Lisbon, Portugal at 1455 hours. 
0
16 Jul 1941 WW2 USS Astoria departed Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California, United States. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 In the Western Desert in North Africa, British Sergeant Keith Elliott win the Victoria Cross for leading an attack which captures four machine gun positions, an anti-tank gun and 50 prisoners despite being seriously wounded in the chest. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 British escort carrier Ravager was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 British destroyer Rapid was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 British minesweeping trawler Neave was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 The German Navy issued orders for the construction of 10 submarines; these submarines would later be commissioned as U-323, U-324, U-325, U-326, U-327, U-328, U-903, U-904, U-1171, and U-1172. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 German submarine U-631 was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 US Navy Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley named Vice Admiral Frank Fletcher the commanding officer of the Solomons Expeditionary Force. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 US Navy Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley named Rear Admiral Leigh Noyes the commanding officer of carrier air groups for the upcoming operations in the Solomon Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 US Navy Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley named Rear Admiral John McCain the commanding officer of land-based air groups for the upcoming operations in the Solomon Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 US Navy Vice Admiral Robert Ghormley named Rear Admiral Richmond Turner the commanding officer of the Amphibious Force for the upcoming operations in the Solomon Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 Corvette HMCS Kitchener arrived at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 German submarine U-160 fatally damaged tanker Beaconlight with 2 torpedoes 10 miles northwest of Galera Point, Trinidad at 0934 hours; 1 was killed, 40 survived in 3 lifeboats; British tug HMS Roode Zee sank the wreck to prevent it from becoming a hazard. German submarine U-166 stopped small trawler Gertrude 30 miles northeast of Havana, Cuba; Gertrude was sunk by gunfire after the crew of 3 abandoned ship as ordered. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 German submarine U-161 attacked Allied convoy AS-4 500 miles north of Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands at 1543 hours; the Germans observed two hits, both of which were made on US transport Fairport, which sank with all 123 aboard surviving in two lifeboats and five rafts. In the South Atlantic, German armed merchant cruiser Michel, after shadowing the targets since morning, sank US tanker William F. Humphrey with 3 torpedoes and gunfire at 2100 hours (8 were killed, 40 survived); at the same time, Michel's speedboat Essau damaged the other ship, Norwegian tanker Aramis, with 2 torpedoes. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 ShCh-320 fired two torpedoes at German merchant ship Gudron off the German coast; both torpedoes missed. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 The Japanese began the construction of an airfield on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 Japanese hospital ship Hikawa Maru arrived at Balikpapan, Dutch Borneo. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 Australian 24th Battalion attacked Point 24 near El Alamein, Egypt in failure, suffering 50% casualties. Meanwhile, German tanks attacked along the Ruweisat Ridge, unable to break the lines held by Indian 5th Infantry Brigade, British 2nd Armoured Brigade, and British 22nd Armoured Brigade. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 9,000 French policemen conducted a round-up, gathering 12,887 Parisian Jews born outside of France. 6,000 of them were sent to Drancy Concentration Camp Camp located just outside the city, while the other 6,000 were detained at the Vélodrome d'Hiver stadium where they had to share one water tap and ten toilets. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 USS Seadragon sank Japanese transport Hakodate Maru 70 miles north of Cam Ranh Bay, 2 miles off the coast of French Indochina. After the sinking, Seadragon set sail for Fremantle, Australia. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 German aircraft damaged Soviet destroyer Bodry and minelaying cruiser Komintern at Poti, Georgia. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 Ju 290 aircraft took its first flight. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 8 (of 21 launched) British Stirling bombers attacked Lübeck, Germany at dusk; 2 were lost on this mission. Elsewhere, small groups of bombers attacked various targets in the Ruhr region in Germany. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 The Ju 290 aircraft took its first flight. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 Soviet forces evacuated Boguchar in Voronezh Oblast and Milerovo in Rostov Oblast in southern Russia as German troops advanced toward Stalingrad. 
0
16 Jul 1942 WW2 Adolf Hitler arrived at his Wehrwolf headquarters at Vinnytsia, Ukraine. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Yamato was visited by the German Naval Attaché to Tokyo Konteradmiral Paul Wenneker, who wore a Japanese naval uniform. His tour of Yamato did not include the main turrets, and he was told that the primary armament of Yamato consisted of 40-cm guns rather than the actual 46-cm. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 In Sicily, Italy, Canadian troops captured Caltagirone, American troops captured Agrigento, while British troops secured the Primosole Bridge and marched for Catania. On the same day, Allied aircraft attacked Valguarnera, Vibo Valentia, Randazzo, and other targets in Sicily. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Apogon was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 British President of Edution R. A. Butler announced a plan to remodel secondary schools (for children between the ages of 11 and 15) in the United Kingdom, dividing the existing schools into grammar, modern, and technical tiers. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 14 B-26B bombers of USAAF VIII Air Support Command attacked the rail marshalling yard at Abbeville, France at 2000 hours. This was VIII Air Support Command's first combat operation. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 British patrol vessel HMS Kilbernie was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 British sloop Lapwing and corvette Rushen Castle were launched. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Theophil Wurm, the bishop of Württemberg, Germany, wrote to Adolf Hitler in protest of the deaths that were occurring in concentration camps. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 German submarine U-366 was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 German submarine U-1192 was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt jointly issued an announcement to the Italian people, urging them to remove Benito Mussolini from power and to seek surrender. On the same day, Allied aircraft dropped leaflets containing the same message over Italian cities. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Before dawn, British Wellington bombers of the Allied Northwest African Strategic Air Force attacked Crotone, Reggio di Calabria, and Villa San Giovanni in southern Italy. During the day, American B-24 Liberator bombers of the USAAF Ninth Air Force Bari in southern Italy; 3 American bombers and 11 German fighters were shot down during the aerial battle. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Generaloberst Walter Model, already the commanding officer of the German Ninth Army, assumed a second role as the commander of the Second Panzer Army upon the arrest of Generaloberst Rudolf Schmidt by the Gestapo. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Italian submarine Dandolo damaged British light cruiser HMS Cleopatra with a torpedo; Cleopatra would receive temporary repairs at Malta. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 German submarine U-181 sank transport Fort Franklin southwest of Réunion island in the Indian Ocean at 1558 hours; 2 were killed, 53 survived. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 The keel of Canadian frigate Beacon Hill was laid down Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Destroyer USS Stembel was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Destroyer escort USS Dionne was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 American destroyer escort Vance was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 American frigate El Paso was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 German submarine U-306 attacked Allied convoy SL-133 in the Atlantic Ocean, damaging Kaipara at 0352 hours; she would attack again at 0801 hours with two spreads of two torpedoes, but none would cause any damage. Several hours later, TBF Avenger aircraft of US Navy Composite Squadron 13 from escort carrier USS Core sank German submarine U-67 with depth charges in the Atlantic Ocean; 48 were killed, 3 survived. At 2115 hours, German submarine U-513 sank transport Richard Caswell 150 miles southeast of Florianopolis, Brazil with two torpedoes; 9 were killed, 60 survived in 3 lifeboats and 2 rafts. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Lydia Litvyak shot down the German Bf 109G fighter pilot by Oberfeldwebel Hans Grünberg and another Bf 109G fighter while flying a Yak-1b fighter. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 More than 30 B-24 Liberator and B-17 Flying Fortress bombers of the US Thirteenth Air Force attacked Kahili Airfield on Bougainville, Solomon Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 Barbers Point Naval Air Station: Four new barracks turned over to station. 
0
16 Jul 1943 WW2 USS S-35 and a Japanese destroyer gave chase to each other off Paramushiro, Hokkaido, Japan; no hits were scored by either side when night fell and they lost sight of each other. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Yet another pocket began to form in Ukraine as over 40,000 German troops were about to be encircled near Brody. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 After dark, New Zealand Lieutenant-Commander R. B. Goodwin became the only prisoner of war to make a successful escape from Hong Kong. He went over the Shamsuipo camp wire during the night and swam to the mainland of China, travelling overland to Kunming. He arrived back in New Zealand in Nov 1944. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 A total of 1,087 B-17 Flying Fortress bombers USAAF Eighth Air Force attacked Germany in three waves (407, 238, and 407 bombers, respectively), escorted by 240, 214, and 169 fighters, respectively, with most of the bombers targeting Munich, Stuggart, Augsburg, and Saarbrucken; a total of 11 bombers and 3 fighters were lost. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 During the day, about 375 USAAF Ninth Air Force aircraft attacked German positions in the Saint-Lô and Rennes areas in France throughout the day. After dark, 5 B-17 bombers were launched to drop propaganda leaflets over France and another group of 24 B-17 bombers flew in support of French resistance groups. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 About 380 USAAF Fifteenth Air Force aircraft from Italy attacked Munchendorf Airfield, Winterhafen oil depot, Vienna marshalling yard, and the Wiener Neudorf engine factory in and near Vienna, Austria. 10 bombers were shot down while American escorting fighters claimed to have shot down 30 of the 100 German fighters which rose to defend Vienna. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 British destroyers HMS Chelsea (former USS Crowninshield), HMS Brighton (former USS Cowell), HMS Richmond (former USS Fairfax), and HMS St Albans (former USS Thomas) were transferred to the Soviet Union. They were renamed Dzerki, Zharki, Zhivuchi, and Dostoinyi, respectively. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Soviet forces attacked Grodno, Byelorussia. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Soviet aircraft sank German anti-aircraft cruiser Niobe in Kotka harbor, Finland; the Soviet pilots mis-identified their victim as Finnish coastal defence ship Väinämöinen. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 In the Mariana Islands, P-47 Thunderbolt aircraft of US Seventh Air Force from Saipan attacked Japanese targets at Tinian. At Merizo, Guam, Japanese Army troops massacred 30 civilians. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Submarines USS Guardfish, USS Piranha, and USS Thresher attacked Japanese convoy Tama 21C, en route from Takao in Taiwan to Manila in the Philippine Islands; 4 ships were sunk, 2 ships were damaged. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 USAAF declared Kamiri airfield at Noemfoor, Biak Islands operational as a fighter base. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 US submarine Bullhead was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 US destroyer Hugh W. Hadley was launched. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 The keel of US destroyer Fred T Berry was laid down. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 British aircraft attacked German submarine U-299, wounding the German commanding officer. U-299 would be forced to return to Norway for repairs. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Dragon was decommissioned from service. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 USS Astoria departed Trinidad for Puerto Rico. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Claus von Stauffenberg hosted a party at his home at Wannsee, Germany, which was attended by several anti-Hitler conspirators. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 USS Cabrilla sank a Japanese transport between Borneo and Philippine Islands, hitting her with 2 of 6 torpedoes fired. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 General Dwight Eisenhower recommended the formation of a combined Anglo-American airborne Army and nominated Lieutenant General Lewis Brereton to command with Lieutenant General Frederick Browning (who was actually senior) as his deputy. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 B-24 bombers of US Fifth Air Force attacked Yap, Caroline Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 USS Whale arrived at Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Troops of the British 8th Army captured Arezzo, Italy while troops of the British XIII Corps crossed the Arno River. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 Brazilian 6th Infantry Regiment arrived in Naples, Italy. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 USS Ticonderoga departed Port of Spain, Trinidad for Norfolk, Virginia, United States. She was escorted by destroyers USS Broome, USS Simpson, and USS Winslow. 
0
16 Jul 1944 WW2 The Polish government-in-exile in London, England, United Kingdom published a paper which laid claim to the German territory of East Prussia and the Free City of Danzig; the paper also reasserted the territory that the Germans called "Polish Corridor" was to remain within Polish borders. 
0
16 Jul 1944 RELIGIOUS German Lutheran theologian and Nazi martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote in a letterfrom prison: 'One has to live for some time in a community to understand how Christ is"formed" in it (Gal 4:19).'
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 USS Blenny reported sinking a small Japanese craft with the deck gun. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 UK Task Force 37 (HMS Victorious, HMS Formidable, and HMS Implacable) made rendezvous with US Task Force 38.2 about 500 miles north of Manus for a raid on the Japanese home islands; they were to be joined by HMS Indefatigable four days later. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 Churchill arrived in Berlin, Germany for the Potsdam Conference and visited the bunker where Hitler committed suicide. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 German Field Marshal Ernst Busch, formerly commander of Army Group Centre in Russia and later Army Group Northwest during the final months of the European war, passed away whilst in a military hospital in Nottingham, England, United Kingdom where he was being held as a prisoner of war. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 Canadian physicist Louis Slotin assembled the atomic bomb Gadget for Operation Trinity, and received the nickname "Chief Armorer of the United States". 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 The headquarters of the US Army Eighth Air Force was ordered to move from Britain to Okinawa, Japan. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 During the day, 5 American P-47 fighters attacked Yanagawa, Japan while 94 American P-51 fighters based in Iwo Jima attacked Kameyama, Kiyosu, Komaki, Okazaki, Suzuko, and Akenogahara. After sundown, four B-29 incendiary bombing missions were launched against Japanese cities, with 119 aircraft over Namazu (destroying 3.6 square kilometers of the city), 124 over Oita (1.437 square kilometers), 94 over Kuwana (1.63 square kilometers), and 129 over Hiratsuka (2.69 square kilometers); damage caused on all four cities were severe. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 2 B-24 bombers of US Eleventh Air Force searched for Japanese shipping off Shimushiru in the Kurile Islands without success. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 Destroyer escort USS Lawrence C. Taylor and TBM Avenger aircraft of Composite Squadron 13 from escort aircraft carrier USS Anzio sank Japanese submarine I-13 860 kilometers east of Yokohama, Japan. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 General Carl Spaatz became the commanding officer of the US Army Strategic Air Forces based at Guam, Mariana Islands. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 In Canada, corvettes HMCS Amherst and Whitby were decommissioned from service at Sydney, Nova Scotia and at Sorel, Quebec, respectively. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 Escort carrier USS Bairoko was commissioned into service. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 The keel of American destroyer Witek was laid down. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 USS Baya sank a Japanese coastal patrol vessel off Borneo in the South China Sea, hitting her with 2 of 11 torpedoes fired. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 The US Military Tribunal at Dachau, Germany sentenced Josef Dietrich to life in prison (later commuted to 25 years in prison) for the execution of US prisoners of war at Malmedy, Belgium in 1944. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 USS Manta arrived at Pearl Harbor, US Territory of Hawaii, ending her first war patrol. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 The Americans successfully detonated an atomic bomb at Alamogordo Bombing Range in New Mexico, United States. The test blast created temperatures 10,000 times the surface temperature of the sun and was felt 200 miles away. The explosion was the equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT and throws a column of fire and smoke 35,000 feet into the night sky. The authorities hid the blast by claiming that an ammunition dump had gone up. 
0
16 Jul 1945 WW2 The cruiser USS Indianapolis sailed from San Francisco, California, United States with a top secret cargo - components of the atomic bomb to be dropped on Hiroshima unless the Japanese surrendered. The Indianapolis would take 10 days to sail to the island of Tinian, Mariana Islands where US B-29 bombers were waiting. 
0
16 Jul 1946 WW2 Albert W. Grant was decommissioned from service. 
0
16 Jul 1946 WW2 Augusta was decommissioned from service. 
0
15th July 17th July
© 2016 OnThisDay.net All rights reserved.
Loaded in 0.0333s.