Date | Text | |
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20 Feb 1762
Tobias Mayer |
death Tobias Mayer Tobias Mayer, German astronomer (born 1723) |
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20 Feb 1778
Laura Bassi |
death Laura Bassi Laura Bassi, Italian scientist (born 1711) |
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20 Feb 1823
James Weddell |
James Weddell (exploration) James Weddell's expedition to Antarctica reaches latitude 74°15' S and longitude 34°16'45" W, the most southerly position that will be attained for more than 80 years. |
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20 Feb 1844
Ludwig Boltzmann |
birth Ludwig Boltzmann Ludwig Boltzmann (died 1906), Austrian physicist famous for the invention of statistical mechanics. |
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20 Feb 1846
Francesco de Vico |
Francesco de Vico (astronomy) Francesco de Vico discovers comet 122P/de Vico. |
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20 Feb 1873
Willoughby Smith |
Willoughby Smith (physics) English electrical engineer Willoughby Smith publishes his discovery of the photoconductivity of the element selenium |
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20 Feb 1913
Robert von Lieben |
death Robert von Lieben Robert von Lieben (born 1878), physicist. |
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20 Feb 1941
Polish |
Polish Polish microbiologist Ludwik Hirszfeld, his wife, Hanka, and daughter are forced to move into the Warsaw ghetto; here for two years he organizes anti-epidemic measures and vaccination campaigns against typhus and typhoid, as well as conducting secret medical courses. |
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20 Feb 1943
cinder cone |
cinder cone (earth sciences) The cinder cone volcano Parícutin begins to appear in Mexico, giving volcanologists an unusual opportunity to observe its complete life cycle. |
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20 Feb 1947
fruit flies |
fruit flies (astronomy and space ) The first living things sent into space (and returned) are fruit flies, accompanied by rye and cotton seeds, aboard a V-2 rocket launched by the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps which reaches an altitude of 68 miles (109 km). |
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20 Feb 1962
Mercury program |
Mercury program (astronomy and space ) Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn orbits the Earth three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes, becoming the first American to do so. |
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20 Feb 1965
Ranger 8 |
Ranger 8 (astronomy and space ) Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts. |
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20 Feb 1982
Derek Jackson |
death Derek Jackson Derek Jackson (b. 1906), British-born spectroscopist and steeplechase rider. |
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20 Feb 1996
Solomon Asch |
death Solomon Asch Solomon Asch (b. 1907), Polish American social psychologist. |