Date | Text | |
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15 Jul 1918
Bertram N. Brockhouse |
birth Bertram N. Brockhouse Born 15 Jul 1918; died 13 Oct 2003 at age 85. Canadian physicist who developed neutron diffraction techniques used for studying the structure and properties of matter for which he shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1994 (with American physicist Clifford G. Shull). By devising instrumentation to measure the energy of neutrons scattered from a solid material, Brockhouse provided insight to its atomic structure. It made possible advances in semiconductor technology. His Triple-Axis Neutron Spectrometer is now widely used not only to investigate atomic structures, but also virus and DNA molecules. |