Date | Text | |
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20 Jul 1627
Guðbrandur Þorláksson |
death Guðbrandur Þorláksson Guðbrandur Þorláksson, Icelandic mathematician and cartographer (born 1541) |
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20 Jul 1741
Georg Wilhelm Steller |
Georg Wilhelm Steller (zoology) Georg Wilhelm Steller, physician on Bering’s Second Kamchatka Expedition, becomes the first European naturalist to set foot on Alaskan soil (Kayak Island), identifying many species for the first time, including Steller's Jay. On the return voyage he discovers Steller's Sea Cow (extinct by 1768). |
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20 Jul 1793
Scottish |
Scottish (exploration) Scottish explorer Alexander Mackenzie's 1792–1793 Peace River expedition to the Pacific Ocean reaches its goal at Bella Coola, British Columbia, making him the first known person to complete a transcontinental crossing of northern North America. |
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20 Jul 1804
Richard Owen |
birth Richard Owen Richard Owen, anatomist and paleontologist (died 1892) |
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20 Jul 1807
French |
French (technology) French brothers Claude and Nicéphore Niépce receive a patent for their Pyréolophore, an early internal combustion engine, having demonstrated it powering a boat on the Saône. |
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20 Jul 1816
Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet |
birth Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet Sir William Bowman, 1st Baronet, English ophthalmologist, histologist and anatomist (died 1892) |
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20 Jul 1836
Thomas Clifford Allbutt |
birth Thomas Clifford Allbutt Thomas Clifford Allbutt (died 1925), physician. |
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20 Jul 1851
Arnold Pick |
birth Arnold Pick Arnold Pick (died 1924), neurologist. |
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20 Jul 1866
Bernhard Riemann |
death Bernhard Riemann Bernhard Riemann (born 1826), mathematician. |
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20 Jul 1884
Caesar Hawkins |
death Caesar Hawkins Sir Caesar Hawkins (born 1798), English surgeon. |
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20 Jul 1897
Tadeus Reichstein |
birth Tadeus Reichstein Tadeus Reichstein (died 1996), Nobel Prize-winning chemist. |
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20 Jul 1937
Guglielmo Marconi |
death Guglielmo Marconi Guglielmo Marconi (born 1874), Italian inventor. |
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20 Jul 1976
Viking program |
Viking program (astronomy and space ) Viking program: The Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars. |
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20 Jul 1982
Allen Hill |
Allen Hill (medicine) Allen Hill and colleagues at the University of Oxford develop a glucose biosensor. |
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20 Jul 1985
Bruno de Finetti |
death Bruno de Finetti Bruno de Finetti (b. 1906), Italian statistician. |